With aroma of sumptuous fast food and the entire festive bling
filling the air around you, it is not difficult to conclude that Navratras are
here to embark the beginning of Indian festive season. The 9 nights of
Navratras worship Maa Durga and her various incarnations. The diverse Indian
subcontinent celebrates the festival in vivid ways. Here are some of the
different traditions observed in India during Navratri:
I. Gujarat celebrates Navratri for the first nine days of Ashwin
month by fasting for 9 days. Garbi is an earthen pot with holes and diyas
inside it. Aarti with Garbi, performing Garba, Dandiya Raas and special kind of
dressing for the occasion.
II.
West Bengal celebrates the
last four days of Saptami, Ashthami, Navami and Dashami as ‘Durga Puja’. Big community
pandals are set up all over the state with idols of Maa Durga
on her lion, demon Mahishasur, Lord Ganesha, Kartikeya and Goddess Laxmi and
Saraswati are raised. Women dress up in traditional red and white sarees and
sounds of Dhol, Dhak, Dhunuchi nachh, the fragrance of agarbattis fill the air .
III.
The state
of Tamil Nadu hosts religious celebrations
seeking the blessings of Goddess Durga, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati
during the nine nights. Socializing and merry making become the chief traits of
the times. Kolu, a staircase having 9 stairs, representing the 9 nights and
each stair is decorated with beautiful idols of gods and goddesses.
IV.
What is called Kolu in Tamil
Nadu is Batukamma Panduga
in Andhra Pradesh which roughly translates to “Come Alive Mother Goddess”. Flower stack of
regional flowers are arranged and are known as “Batukamma” . These witness nine days
of puja infront of them and then at the end are set afloat into water bodies.
Goddess Shakti is also worshipped.
V.
For Kerala, Navratri
is celebrated in the last three days by placing books and musical instruments
in front of Ma Saraswati’s idol on Ashtami and continuing till Dashmi.
VI.
Navratri or “Naada Habba” as it is known in Karnataka observes
rituals including elephants’ procession on the streets, including fairs and
exhibitions which are a century old tradition.
VII. Punjab
and rest of Northern India observes fasting on the first 7 days of Navratri and
with ending their fast on Ashthami or Navami by worshipping 9 little girls and
a boy, which is known as “Kanjika”. Jagratas are also an integral part of the
celebrations.
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